Overview of the Lead and Copper Rule
The Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) is a federal regulation created by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to protect public health by minimizing lead and copper levels in drinking water. Originally introduced in 1991, the rule requires public water systems to monitor the concentration of lead and copper at customers’ taps, focusing on reducing corrosion in lead pipes and plumbing materials that can release harmful metals into drinking water. In 2021, the LCR was revised to enhance public protection, emphasizing better testing protocols and more proactive approaches to replacing lead service lines, especially in communities at higher risk.
We remind residents that keeping drinking water free from lead is a shared responsibility. Henderson’s water is lead-free when it leaves the treatment plant; however, lead can enter water through older service lines or plumbing materials made from lead. Each water service line is partly owned by the City (public portion) and partly by the property owner (private portion), meaning both parties contribute to maintaining safe drinking water. By working together, we can help protect the quality of Henderson’s water supply.
Henderson continuously monitors the safety of its drinking water, with continuous testing for numerous substances. The results of these tests are published annually in the City’s Consumer Confidence Report.
Typical Water Service Installation
What is a Service Line?
A water service line is the pipe that carries treated, clean drinking water from the public water main to a property. It consists of two parts:
Public Portion: The segment of the service line that runs from the water main to the water meter typically installed at the property boundary. This portion is owned and maintained by the City.
Private Portion: The segment that extends from the water meter to the home or building. This portion is owned and maintained by the property owner.
Both sections work together to ensure a reliable supply of water to homes and businesses.
Health Effects of Lead
Lead exposure, particularly in drinking water, poses serious health risks, especially to children and pregnant women. Even low levels of lead can impact brain development in children, leading to learning disabilities, behavior issues, and lowered IQ. For adults, prolonged exposure to lead can cause high blood pressure, kidney damage, and reproductive problems. Since the body cannot easily remove lead, exposure over time can lead to significant health complications. Reducing exposure is essential, as there is no safe level of lead for human health.
For a list of State Certified Laboratories please visit NCDHHS
Steps for Reducing Lead in Drinking Water
There are several steps households can take to reduce lead levels in drinking water:
Flush Your Taps: Run cold water for 1-2 minutes before using it for drinking or cooking, especially if the water has been sitting in the pipes for a few hours.
Use Cold Water for Cooking and Drinking: Hot water can dissolve lead more quickly than cold water, so always start with cold water and heat if needed.
Use NSF-Certified Filters: Install water filters that are certified to remove lead and other contaminants. Make sure to replace filters regularly.
Clean Faucet Aerators: Particles containing lead can collect in faucet aerators, so clean these regularly to reduce exposure.
Replace Lead Plumbing Components: If you suspect your home has lead pipes, consider replacing them.
City of Henderson SAFE Tap Initiative to Prevent Lead in Drinking Water
The City of Henderson is dedicated to providing Safe and Assured Freshwater for Everyone (S.A.F.E.), ensuring lead-free drinking water for our community. As part of this commitment, we are actively implementing the following measures:
Enhanced Testing and Monitoring: We conduct regular water sampling at various locations to ensure that lead levels meet EPA standards and address any potential issues proactively.
Public Education and Outreach: We provide residents with resources and education on how to minimize lead exposure in their homes and identify lead-containing plumbing.
Lead Service Line Inventory: The City of Henderson is developing an inventory of all service lines to identify any remaining lead pipes. This helps us prioritize replacement efforts and meet the EPA’s revised Lead and Copper Rule requirements.
Service Line Replacement Program: We are committed to replacing lead service lines across the City and are actively exploring funding and grants to accelerate this process.
Customer Support: We’re here to answer questions and offer guidance on home-based lead reduction steps.
Customer Service Line Survey (Launching Summer 2025)
Beginning in summer 2025, the City of Henderson will launch a Customer Service Line Survey to thoroughly assess the materials used in service lines throughout the community. This survey is a vital step in identifying and replacing any remaining lead pipes, ensuring Safe and Assured Freshwater for Everyone (S.A.F.E.). We will provide additional details to residents on how to participate. Your input is essential in helping us uphold the highest standards of water quality and safety for all.